CMA vs AVM: What's the Difference?

When determining your home's value, you'll encounter two main approaches:

CMA (Comparative Market Analysis)

  • Prepared by a licensed real estate agent
  • Analyzes recent comparable sales in your area
  • Accounts for your home's unique features and condition
  • Considers current market trends and buyer demand
  • Includes adjustments for upgrades, lot size, location
  • Typically accurate within 3-5% of sale price

AVM (Automated Valuation Model)

  • Computer algorithm (Zillow Zestimate, Redfin Estimate)
  • Uses public records and recent sales data
  • Cannot see inside your home or assess condition
  • Doesn't account for upgrades or unique features
  • May use outdated or incorrect data
  • Can be off by 10-20% or more
Important: Zillow's own data shows their Zestimate has a median error rate of 2.4% for on-market homes, but 7.5% for off-market homes. That's $22,500 on a $300,000 home.

Why Pricing Right Matters

The first two weeks on market are critical. Homes priced correctly from the start:

  • Sell faster: Correctly priced homes sell 50% faster on average
  • Sell for more: Overpriced homes often sell for less after price reductions
  • Attract more buyers: Buyers search in price ranges; wrong price = wrong audience
  • Avoid stigma: Multiple price drops signal desperation to buyers

The Pricing Sweet Spot: Price slightly below market value to generate multiple offers and potentially sell above asking price.

What Goes Into a Professional CMA

Comparable Selection

  • Sold within last 3-6 months
  • Within 0.5-1 mile of your property
  • Similar size, age, and style
  • Same school district and neighborhood

Adjustments Made

  • Square footage differences
  • Bedroom and bathroom count
  • Lot size and location within neighborhood
  • Upgrades (kitchen, bathrooms, flooring)
  • Condition and maintenance level
  • Garage, basement, outdoor features

Common Pricing Mistakes

  • Pricing based on what you need: The market doesn't care about your mortgage payoff
  • Adding renovation costs to value: You rarely get 100% return on improvements
  • Comparing to active listings: Those homes haven't sold yet for a reason
  • Ignoring market conditions: Buyer's vs seller's market changes strategy
  • Emotional attachment: Your memories don't add market value

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